Morality
a short series
I’ve been working on a few pieces on morality. It’s not a sexy topic, but it’s inseparable from interpersonal narcissism and how people justify their behaviour toward others. This series is an attempt to examine how morality is currently understood, and the assumptions that have shaped that understanding.
Morality is often discussed as though it were a stable personal attribute, something a person possesses by virtue of holding the right beliefs, values, or political commitments. In the pieces that follow, I explore how this view operates when people are under social pressure.
One article looks outward at morality as it’s studied, taught, and legitimised by experts. I ask why moral psychology and ethics repeatedly fail to explain real behaviour, especially in public life, institutions, and conflict. I describe how these fields tend to overestimate reasoning and underestimate incentives, emotion, status, and self-protection.
The other article looks inward at how individuals experience themselves as moral. I examine the conditions under which judgment breaks down resulting in moral incongruence. I discuss how people are often capable of coherent moral reasoning when nothing is at stake, and how that consistency erodes in predictable ways once there’s a cost.
Both pieces make the same basic claim from different angles: morality is less about what people believe or say, and more about what governs their judgment when there’s something to lose.
Together, these pieces continue to challenge the idea that moral clarity comes from identity, education, or alignment with approved authorities. They treat morality as a form of self-governance that requires restraint, discipline, and structural support, not just good intentions or correct views.
I’m not trying to make anyone feel immoral, just as I’m not trying to convince anyone that we’re narcissists. If we want to make sense of the moral failure visible in our institutions and society, we need to understand how morality actually operates in this age of narcissism.
Thanks for reading and supporting my work,
Nathalie
Where do your ideas about morality and moral behaviour come from?
Hack Narcissism and support my work
Hacking Narcissism is for people trying to make sense of and effectively navigate a morally distorting and chaotic age. When moral development is disincentivised, people lose reliable reference points for discernment and struggle to distinguish between what’s real, what’s performative, and what’s covertly shaping their perception.
Narcissistic traits are expressed in everyone (often referred to as Cluster B traits). They flourish during periods of moral decline because they help secure status, protection, and significance in environments where norms of what appears correct, rather than what is grounded in moral principles, regulate behaviour. The effect of this behaviour is experienced in all types of relationships, including in workplaces, where people can be punished for violating norms they never agreed to and were never made explicit.
By supporting my research and writing, you’re supporting an effort to understand the processes shaping reality and relationships, to disentangle from dysfunctional relational dynamics, and to remain anchored to truths that guide perception rather than allowing external influences to shape it. Your support enables me to continue making sense of patterns that many people recognise but struggle to articulate, and to clarify the actions that allow people to free themselves from those patterns.
Here’s how you can help:
Order my books: The Little Book of Assertiveness: Speak up with confidence and The Scapegoating Playbook at Work
Support my work:
through a Substack subscription
by sharing my work with your loved ones and networks
by citing my work in your presentations and posts
by inviting me to speak, deliver training or consult for your organisation


Human life extends from birth to death through biological development and psychological growth and social interaction and spiritual evolution. In our first year of life, we depend on caregivers to provide us with three fundamental emotions: love and fear and wonder.
The process of growing up during childhood and adolescence enables individuals to develop their identities through exploration and their first responsibilities which require them to consider both societal expectations and biological limitations.
Adulthood requires people to balance their duties with their artistic abilities and their personal connections, which bring them both happiness and difficulties. People discover their purpose through work and love and their journey of self-discovery while they build their ability to bounce back from difficulties and find their direction in life. Older adults use their later years to think about their life experiences and gain knowledge while they study their existing legacy, which includes both physical and non-physical elements.
People achieve fulfillment throughout their life by actively participating in all aspects of existence, building bonds with others, making positive impacts in the world, and developing their personal abilities. Every individual has a limited existence, yet their existence creates a permanent impression, which connects them to the wider human experience.
I love this line: "morality is... more about what governs [one's] judgment when there’s something to lose". Oh, so true! It sharply points out just how strong one is in terms of their moral beliefs and convictions and the circumstances under which an individual's decision needs to be made.